The history of May Day is linked irrevocably to the struggle for working class liberation and for socialism. In 1889, a meeting in Paris of working class and socialist organizations from many nations on the 100th Anniversary of the French Revolution called for demonstrations through the world on May 1, 1890, for the eight hour work day, specifically demanding that the eight hour day be established by law through the world, not be bargaining between unions and employers. May first was chosen because of events which took place in Chicago in the first days of May, 1886, events which saw the beginning of a national campaign for the eight hour day called for by the Knights of Labor in the U.S. and ended with a police riot in Haymarket Square and the execution of labor anarchists in a political trial which shocked and outraged democratic forces in the U.S. and everywhere
Rather than tell the story of those events, I have presented below three powerful you tube clips which recreate the story.
From the first May Day demonstrations in 1890, May Day spread throughout the world as a day of workers marches, parades and struggle, taking up by both socialists and communists, advanced also by all partisans labor. Dictatorships sought to ban it, police in many countries acted to break up demonstrations, sometimes rival groups held competitive demonstrations, but it continues. Happy May Day, but, given events in the world, not too happy, for May Day began as a time for political thought and action, and today there is tremendous need in the U.S. and through the world for both political thought and political action in the working class movement
Norman Markowitz
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_OQxncb2ihQ&list=PL37FA8AC59B12C160
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8w-z8ud_9QU&list=PL37FA8AC59B12C160
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VKkEl9XzjFc&list=PL37FA8AC59B12C160